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Healing Power of Medicinal Mushrooms. When searching for what’s trending and adding it to your daily wellness routine, you may have come across medicinal mushrooms. Widely known for their use in Traditional Chinese Medicine and other cultures for their powerful benefits, medicinal mushrooms are also popular as a natural supplement that can help support better health and wellness.‡
Medicinal mushrooms are composed of valuable nutrients and bioactive compounds that have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. The plentiful nutrients within medicinal mushrooms cause many to research various medicinal mushroom species to view other benefits offered. Well, lucky for you, we have compiled a chart of popular medicinal mushrooms and the benefits they offer below.
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What Are Medicinal Mushrooms?
Healing Power of Medicinal Mushrooms. Medicinal mushrooms are a kingdom of fungi that are found in various parts of the world that have been used in Traditional Chinese medicine to support health through their immunomodulatory properties. ‡ Medicinal mushrooms contain a high density of polysaccharides compared to other mushrooms and can provide a number of benefits when consumed consistently. These mushrooms can help support immune health, heart health, the body’s response to inflammation, blood sugar levels, and provide a natural way to obtain overall health and wellness. ‡ Some medicinal mushrooms are edible in their natural state or can be when processed to isolate the active metabolites to be consumed as supplements.
How Have Medicinal Mushrooms Been Used Historically?
Healing Power of Medicinal Mushrooms. Medicinal mushrooms have been used in Traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years because they were believed to contain properties that provide antioxidant, immunomodulating, cardiovascular, and antibacterial effects. ‡ The beta-glucan polysaccharides found in medicinal mushrooms are what grant these species their beneficial properties. Beta-glucans help activate and potentiate the immune system. And polysaccharides are the most abundant carbohydrates that can be found in mushrooms. Those nutrients paired with bioactive compounds allow mushrooms to be used to support the body’s overall health.
How Do Medicinal Mushrooms Differ From Magic and Culinary Mushrooms?
When asking, “what are medicinal mushrooms,” magic and culinary mushrooms are often part of the discussion. Maitake, shiitake, and portobello are commonly known culinary mushrooms and are some of the few species that can be edible in their natural form. These mushrooms also provide a protein and fiber packed nutrient that can be added to various recipes for daily consumption.
Magic mushrooms, on the other hand, are a bit different. These mushrooms are cultivated mushrooms that contain psilocybin—a hallucinogenic chemical. Though magic mushrooms may be linked to mental health support, they differ vastly from culinary and medicinal mushrooms as they are sometimes used as a recreational drug and, therefore, deemed illegal in many states.
Comparison
When compared to magic mushrooms, the perceived benefits of medicinal mushrooms occur without hallucinogenic properties, making these mushrooms safe and legal to consume when properly harvested and/or processed.
Some species of medicinal mushrooms may differ from culinary mushrooms in the way that they must be prepared for consumption. However, there is not an easy distinction between culinary and medicinal mushrooms because many of the common culinary species—such as maitake and shiitake—have therapeutic properties and several species used for health-supporting purposes are also edible.
What Are Some Medicinal Mushroom Species?
More than 2,000 species of mushroom have been discovered, but only a select amount are commercially cultivated. Well-known medicinal mushroom species include:
Lion’s Mane
Reishi
Ganoderma lucidum also known as Reishi, is a natural adaptogen that helps to support the body’s natural response to stress.‡ It contains many bioactive compounds including triterpenoids, polysaccharides, and peptidoglycans. These nutrients help to support cardiovascular health, healthy blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.‡
This powerhouse medicinal mushroom contains high amounts of beta-glucans which help to support immune health, and when taken consistently, reishi can provide support for white blood cells, and promote better sleep quality. It is also an adaptogen that helps the body handle stress better. ‡
Cordyceps
Your Ultimate Guide to Cordyceps Mushroom Benefits (ommushrooms.com)
Chaga
Chaga offers numerous antioxidants making this species known as the king of medicinal mushrooms. Chaga is an adaptogenic mushroom that helps to combat oxidative stress.‡ Stress can cause many negative effects on the body. Consuming a medicinal mushroom such as chaga each day can help to support anti-aging and youthfulness.‡
Turkey Tail
Turkey tail is a medicinal mushroom primarily known for the natural polysaccharides it contains. These help to activate immune responses to support a healthy immune system.‡ This species also contains an array of beta-glucans which also help to support immune health and gut health.‡
Maitake, also known as “hen-of-the-woods” for its feathered appearance contains many bioactive compounds and beta-glucans that support healthy cholesterol levels, energy production, immune, heart, and bone health.‡ The texture of maitake also makes this species very easy to cook with so you can enjoy the many benefits in a meal or supplement form.
It is a culinary mushroom that can help support the immune system due to the high amount of beta-glucans found within. ‡ As a mushroom that can be used to cook with, this species is an easy addition to any meal and can help provide immune support naturally when taken consistently. ‡
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Medicinal Mushrooms Chart
Thousands of mushroom species have been discovered over the years, but only some have gained popularity as natural supplements with perceived health benefits. What makes these mushroom species special is the high density of polysaccharides they contain compared to other mushrooms.
The medicinal mushroom chart below highlights various medicinal mushroom species, the benefits, and the products offered at Om Mushroom. We like to refer to our products as “functional,” a term often used interchangeably today with “medicinal.”
Mushroom Species | Benefit | Om Product |
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Lion’s Mane
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It supports memory and brain performance by stimulating the synthesis of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), a protein that promotes the growth and normal function of nerve cells.‡ |
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Reishi
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It acts as a natural adaptogen to help support mental and physical stress.‡ |
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Cordyceps |
It naturally supports respiration, oxygen delivery, and ATP synthesis.‡ |
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Chaga |
It offers an array of beta-glucans optimal for immune support and has also been used to support healthy skin, hair, and nails.‡ |
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Turkey Tail
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It helps to aid the body’s natural response to inflammation and supports immune health.‡ |
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Shiitake
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It mushrooms support the liver, cardiovascular system, immune system, and offer an array of benefits for better skin health.‡ |
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Maitake
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It can help to support weight management and healthy blood sugar levels.‡ |